{"id":21955,"date":"2026-10-05T22:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gns-legal.com\/?page_id=21955"},"modified":"2026-10-05T22:39:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:39:17","slug":"yabanci-mahkeme-tanima-tenfiz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gns-legal.com\/it\/bilgi-merkezi\/yabanci-mahkeme-tanima-tenfiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.gns-kc{--ink:#172d35;--muted:#586970;--paper:#f7f5f0;--line:#d9dfdc;--accent:#896728;--mint:#e7efeb;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;background:var(--paper);text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.gns-kc *{box-sizing:border-box}.gns-kc a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.gns-kc button,.gns-kc input{font:inherit}.gns-kc a:focus-visible,.gns-kc button:focus-visible,.gns-kc 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.layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.gns-kc .wrap{padding:0 20px}.gns-kc .top{padding:20px 0}.gns-kc .topnote{font-size:10px;max-width:125px}.gns-kc .hero{padding:40px 0 30px}.gns-kc .hero p{font-size:16px}.gns-kc .cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gns-kc .card{min-height:260px}.gns-kc .searchrow{display:block}.gns-kc .count{margin-top:10px}.gns-kc .layout{display:block}.gns-kc .toc{position:static;margin-bottom:30px}.gns-kc .toc ol{columns:1}.gns-kc .guide-note{display:block}.gns-kc .guide-note h2{margin-bottom:16px}.gns-kc .answer{padding:22px}.gns-kc .article-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.7px}.gns-kc .meta{display:block}.gns-kc .meta span{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}}\n@media print{.gns-kc .toc,.gns-kc .filters,.gns-kc .searchrow{display:none}.gns-kc .layout{display:block}.gns-kc .wrap{padding:0}.gns-kc{background:white}.gns-kc details{break-inside:avoid}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"gns-kc\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<header class=\"top\"><a class=\"brand\" href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/\">GNS LEGAL<span>HUKUK B\u0130LG\u0130 MERKEZ\u0130<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"topnote\">T\u00fcrkiye hukuku \u00fczerine rehberler<br \/>GNS Hukuk &#038; Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00b7 Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<nav class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Sayfa yolu\"><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/\">Bilgi merkezi<\/a> \/ Yabanc\u0131lar hukuku<\/nav>\n<header class=\"article-hero\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">Yabanc\u0131lar hukuku<\/div>\n<h1>Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/h1>\n<div class=\"meta\"><span>Yazar: GNS Hukuk &#038; Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/span><span>Hukuki kontrol: Av. G\u00fclizar Naz S\u00f6nmez<\/span><span>B\u00fcro: Bitez, Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"layout\">\n<aside class=\"toc\"><strong>BU REHBERDE<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-1\">\u0130stenen sonucu \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-2\">Kesinle\u015fme ve savunma hakk\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-3\">Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-4\">Bo\u015fanmada idari tescil se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-5\">\u00c7eviri ve temsil haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-6\">Yetki ve icra a\u015famas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#belgeler\">Belge haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sorular\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kaynaklar\">Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"body\">\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<h2>KISA CEVAP<\/h2>\n<p>Tan\u0131ma, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm veya kesin delil etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kabul\u00fcyle; tenfiz ise icra edilebilirli\u011fiyle ilgilidir. Hangi yolun gerekti\u011fi karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istenen sonuca g\u00f6re belirlenir. Baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa idari tescil yolu da bulunur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"bolum-1\">\n<h2>\u0130stenen sonucu \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlay\u0131n<\/h2>\n<p>Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na i\u015flenmesi ile para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tahsili ayn\u0131 talep de\u011fildir. Tek bir yabanc\u0131 kararda bo\u015fanma, nafaka, tazminat ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler birlikte bulunabilir. Bunlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in gerekli yol ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Karar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, h\u00fck\u00fcm k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 incelenmelidir. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TANIMA\">[TANIMA]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-2\">\n<h2>Kesinle\u015fme ve savunma hakk\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Karar\u0131n verildi\u011fi \u00fclkede usulen kesinle\u015fmesi ve bunu g\u00f6steren belge \u00f6nemlidir. Yarg\u0131lamada kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n usul\u00fcne uygun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve savunma imk\u00e2n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirme konusu olabilir. Karar \u00f6rne\u011fi, kesinle\u015fme kayd\u0131 ve tebligat belgeleri birbirinden ayr\u0131 istenebilir. Apostil veya di\u011fer tasdik usul\u00fc, bu maddi ve usuli ko\u015fullar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-3\">\n<h2>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00d6HUK kapsam\u0131nda kamu d\u00fczeni, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki ve di\u011fer \u015fartlar incelenir. Tenfizde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rken tan\u0131mada bu \u015fart\u0131n aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mahkeme, kural olarak yabanc\u0131 davay\u0131 esas\u0131ndan yeniden g\u00f6rmez; tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir. Her yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayn\u0131 etkiyi do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-MOHUK\">[MOHUK]<\/a> <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TANIMA\">[TANIMA]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-4\">\n<h2>Bo\u015fanmada idari tescil se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>5490 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 27\/A ve ilgili d\u00fczenlemelerde, belirli yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma ve benzeri kararlar\u0131n n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne idari yoldan tescili d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131, taraflar\u0131n durumu ve karar\u0131n niteli\u011fi birlikte incelenir. N\u00fcfusa tescil, karardaki nafaka veya tazminat gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zorla icras\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131sal yol gerekebilir. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TESCIL\">[TESCIL]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-5\">\n<h2>\u00c7eviri ve temsil haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Tam karar\u0131n ve gerekli eklerin usul\u00fcne uygun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Kimlik bilgileri, eski soyadlar\u0131 ve adresler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan temsil i\u00e7in gereken vek\u00e2letname, dosya t\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Eksik sayfal\u0131 karar veya yaln\u0131zca sonu\u00e7 ekran\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Belge listesi karar\u0131n \u00fclkesine ve talebe g\u00f6re kesinle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-6\">\n<h2>Yetki ve icra a\u015famas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme, karar\u0131n konusu ve ilgili kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenir. Tebligat\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci etkileyebilir. Tenfiz karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 da alaca\u011f\u0131n fiilen tahsil edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; sonraki icra ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemesi ayr\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131r. Miras veya ta\u015f\u0131nmazla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yabanc\u0131 kararlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hukuk ve yetki kurallar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"belgeler\">\n<h2>Belge haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bu liste ilk inceleme i\u00e7indir; i\u015flem ve ki\u015fisel duruma g\u00f6re ek belge gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>Yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n eksiksiz resm\u00ee \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Kesinle\u015fme ve gerekli tebligat kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tasdik ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7eviriler<\/li>\n<li>Taraf kimlik ve adres bilgileri<\/li>\n<li>Talebe uygun vek\u00e2letname ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istenen sonu\u00e7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sorular\">\n<h2>S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Apostil tan\u0131ma karar\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7er mi<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Tasdik ile yabanc\u0131 karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuki etki do\u011furmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 konulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Her bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 i\u00e7in dava gerekir mi<\/summary>\n<p>\u015eartlar\u0131 varsa idari tescil yolu bulunabilir. Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131ma veya tenfiz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Tenfiz karar\u0131 paran\u0131n tahsilini garanti eder mi<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. \u0130cra ve bor\u00e7lunun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"kaynaklar\">\n<h2>Hukuki dayanak ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"sources\">\n<li id=\"kaynak-MOHUK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5718.pdf\">[MOHUK] 5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakk\u0131nda Kanun<\/a><small>m. 20, 43, 50\u201359. Resm\u00ee ba\u011flant\u0131 tam metin eri\u015fiminde zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 verdi; ilgili UYAP kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla birlikte avukat kontrol\u00fc gerektirir.<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"kaynak-TANIMA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/660788900\">[TANIMA] UYAP tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a><small>Tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz ayr\u0131m\u0131; kamu d\u00fczeni ve esastan yeniden inceleme yasa\u011f\u0131.<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"kaynak-TESCIL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvi.gov.tr\/kurumlar\/nvi.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/nufusmevzuat\/kamugorev\/Yabanci_ulke_adli_veya_idari_Makamlariica_verilen_kararlarii-.pdf\">[TESCIL] NVI yabanc\u0131 kararlar\u0131n n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescili y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/a><small>5490 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 27\/A kapsam\u0131ndaki idari tescil yolu.<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Kaynak taramas\u0131, sorumlu avukat\u0131n g\u00fcncel mevzuat ve i\u00e7tihat incelemesi yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0130lgili rehberler<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/yurt-disinda-miras-veraset-belgesi\/\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi ve veraset i\u015flemleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/yurt-disindan-vekalet-tapu-islemleri\/\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan vek\u00e2letname ile tapu sat\u0131\u015f ve ipotek i\u015flemleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/turk-vatandasligi-basvuru-yollari\/\">T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131 ve temel ayr\u0131mlar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/yabanci-bosanma-tescil-tenfiz\/\">Yabanc\u0131 bo\u015fanma karar\u0131nda n\u00fcfus tescili ve tenfiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Bu metin genel bilgilendirme i\u00e7indir. Ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yerine ge\u00e7mez. S\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015flem veya tebli\u011f edilen karar varsa dosya ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"foot\">GNS Legal \u00b7 Hukuk Bilgi Merkezi \u00b7 Av. G\u00fclizar Naz S\u00f6nmez \u00b7 Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Article\",\"headline\":\"Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi\",\"description\":\"Tan\u0131ma, yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm veya kesin delil etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kabul\u00fcyle; tenfiz ise icra edilebilirli\u011fiyle ilgilidir.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"keywords\":\"yabanc\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 tan\u0131ma tenfiz, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma T\u00fcrkiye tescil, tan\u0131ma tenfiz fark\u0131, yabanc\u0131 karar icras\u0131\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Av. 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