{"id":21941,"date":"2026-10-05T22:39:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gns-legal.com\/?page_id=21941"},"modified":"2026-10-05T22:39:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:39:09","slug":"tereke-vasiyetname-mirasin-korunmasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gns-legal.com\/ru\/bilgi-merkezi\/tereke-vasiyetname-mirasin-korunmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tereke vasiyetname ve miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.gns-kc{--ink:#172d35;--muted:#586970;--paper:#f7f5f0;--line:#d9dfdc;--accent:#896728;--mint:#e7efeb;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;background:var(--paper);text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.gns-kc *{box-sizing:border-box}.gns-kc a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.gns-kc button,.gns-kc input{font:inherit}.gns-kc a:focus-visible,.gns-kc button:focus-visible,.gns-kc input:focus-visible,.gns-kc 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.checklist{padding-left:21px}.gns-kc .checklist li{margin:10px 0}.gns-kc details{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0}.gns-kc summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px}.gns-kc details p{padding-top:13px;color:var(--muted)}.gns-kc .sources{font-size:13px}.gns-kc .sources li{margin:14px 0}.gns-kc .sources small{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}.gns-kc .related{padding:0;list-style:none}.gns-kc .related li{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.gns-kc .disclaimer{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n.gns-kc .layout>p{display:none!important}.gns-kc .layout>.toc{grid-column:1}.gns-kc .layout>.body{grid-column:2;min-width:0}.gns-kc .body>.answer{display:block}\n.wd-page-title.page-title{display:none!important}.wd-page-content.main-page-wrapper{padding-top:0!important}\n@media(max-width:950px){.gns-kc .cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.gns-kc .layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}\n@media(max-width:650px){.gns-kc .wrap{padding:0 20px}.gns-kc .top{padding:20px 0}.gns-kc .topnote{font-size:10px;max-width:125px}.gns-kc .hero{padding:40px 0 30px}.gns-kc .hero p{font-size:16px}.gns-kc .cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.gns-kc .card{min-height:260px}.gns-kc .searchrow{display:block}.gns-kc .count{margin-top:10px}.gns-kc .layout{display:block}.gns-kc .toc{position:static;margin-bottom:30px}.gns-kc .toc ol{columns:1}.gns-kc .guide-note{display:block}.gns-kc .guide-note h2{margin-bottom:16px}.gns-kc .answer{padding:22px}.gns-kc .article-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.7px}.gns-kc .meta{display:block}.gns-kc .meta span{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}}\n@media print{.gns-kc .toc,.gns-kc .filters,.gns-kc .searchrow{display:none}.gns-kc .layout{display:block}.gns-kc .wrap{padding:0}.gns-kc{background:white}.gns-kc details{break-inside:avoid}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"gns-kc\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<header class=\"top\"><a class=\"brand\" href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/\">GNS LEGAL<span>HUKUK B\u0130LG\u0130 MERKEZ\u0130<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"topnote\">T\u00fcrkiye hukuku \u00fczerine rehberler<br \/>GNS Hukuk &#038; Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00b7 Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<nav class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Sayfa yolu\"><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/\">Bilgi merkezi<\/a> \/ Miras ve tereke<\/nav>\n<header class=\"article-hero\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">Miras ve tereke<\/div>\n<h1>Tereke vasiyetname ve miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/h1>\n<div class=\"meta\"><span>Yazar: GNS Hukuk &#038; Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/span><span>Hukuki kontrol: Av. G\u00fclizar Naz S\u00f6nmez<\/span><span>B\u00fcro: Bitez, Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"layout\">\n<aside class=\"toc\"><strong>BU REHBERDE<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-1\">Tereke yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan olu\u015fmaz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-2\">Vasiyetname bulundu\u011funda ne yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-3\">\u015eekil ve ehliyet neden \u00f6nemlidir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-4\">Sakl\u0131 pay ve iptal ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-5\">Bor\u00e7lar ve miras\u0131 reddetme se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bolum-6\">Koruma tedbirleri ve payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#belgeler\">Belge haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sorular\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kaynaklar\">Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"body\">\n<div class=\"answer\">\n<h2>KISA CEVAP<\/h2>\n<p>Tereke, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Vasiyetnamenin bulunmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flemleri tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zmez. Belgenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, sakl\u0131 paylar ve payla\u015f\u0131m ayr\u0131 konulard\u0131r. \u0130lk ama\u00e7 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 belirlemek, belgeleri korumak ve s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"bolum-1\">\n<h2>Tereke yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan olu\u015fmaz<\/h2>\n<p>Banka hesaplar\u0131, alacaklar, \u015firket paylar\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar kadar kredi, vergi veya di\u011fer bor\u00e7lar da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aile \u00fcyelerinin bildi\u011fi varl\u0131klar eksiksiz envanter say\u0131lmaz. Hangi kurumdan hangi bilgi al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 ve temsil yetkisiyle birlikte planlan\u0131r. \u0130lk listede bilinen, do\u011frulanan ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 hem payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hem bor\u00e7 incelemesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-2\">\n<h2>Vasiyetname bulundu\u011funda ne yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n<p>Vasiyetnameyi elinde bulunduran ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra teslim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcndeme gelir; belgenin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse bile saklanmas\u0131 veya yok edilmesi do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Sulh hukuk mahkemesindeki a\u00e7\u0131lma ve bildirim s\u00fcreci, belgenin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin kesin olarak ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funun tespitiyle ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. As\u0131l belgenin korunmas\u0131, d\u00fczenleme tarihi ve daha sonraki belgelerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TMK\">[TMK]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-3\">\n<h2>\u015eekil ve ehliyet neden \u00f6nemlidir<\/h2>\n<p>Resm\u00ee, el yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve istisnai s\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet bi\u00e7imlerinin \u015fartlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilgisayarda yaz\u0131l\u0131p imzalanan bir metnin her durumda el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyet say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. D\u00fczenleme an\u0131ndaki ehliyet, iradenin olu\u015fumu ve \u015fekil ko\u015fullar\u0131 birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fe ili\u015fkin iddialar, belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011finden duyulan memnuniyetsizlikten ayr\u0131 hukuki sebeplere dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TMK\">[TMK]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-4\">\n<h2>Sakl\u0131 pay ve iptal ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/h2>\n<p>Bir vasiyetin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik iptal talebi ile sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedeleyen kazand\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in tenkis talebi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kimin talepte bulunabilece\u011fi, hangi kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n hesaba kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcreler ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemler de baz\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Her miras\u00e7\u0131ya e\u015fit pay verilmemesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na vasiyetin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-5\">\n<h2>Bor\u00e7lar ve miras\u0131 reddetme se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>Miras\u0131n reddi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanuni s\u00fcre ve ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir; genel kural \u00fc\u00e7 ay olmakla birlikte ki\u015finin s\u0131fat\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenme ve \u00f6zel durumlar ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Tereke i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale eden baz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ret hakk\u0131na etkisi olabilir. Bu nedenle bor\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi bulunan dosyada \u00f6nce sat\u0131\u015f veya para \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi yap\u0131p sonra ret se\u00e7ene\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek uygun de\u011fildir. <a class=\"cite\" href=\"#kaynak-TMK\">[TMK]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"bolum-6\">\n<h2>Koruma tedbirleri ve payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131 veya belgelerin yok olmas\u0131 riski varsa koruyucu yarg\u0131sal yollar de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Tespit, y\u00f6netim ve payla\u015f\u0131m ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler de\u011fildir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n birbirine verdi\u011fi bilgi, bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeleri ve elde edilen gelirler tarihleriyle kaydedilmelidir. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki mallar ve belgeler i\u00e7in uygulanacak hukuk ayr\u0131ca incelenir. Tereke envanteri tamamland\u0131k\u00e7a payla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir zemin olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"belgeler\">\n<h2>Belge haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bu liste ilk inceleme i\u00e7indir; i\u015flem ve ki\u015fisel duruma g\u00f6re ek belge gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>\u00d6l\u00fcm ve miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Vasiyetnamenin asl\u0131 ve \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri<\/li>\n<li>Bilinen varl\u0131k ve bor\u00e7 listesi<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fczenleme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenme tebli\u011f ve i\u015flem tarihleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"sorular\">\n<h2>S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Vasiyetname a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mi olur<\/summary>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131lma i\u015flemi b\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7erlilik ve sakl\u0131 pay uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Bor\u00e7lar miras incelemesine dahil mi<\/summary>\n<p>Evet. Tereke de\u011ferlendirmesi varl\u0131klarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Vasiyet varsa miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi gereksiz mi<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Hak sahipli\u011finin belirlenmesi ve ilgili i\u015flemler i\u00e7in gereken belgeler ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"kaynaklar\">\n<h2>Hukuki dayanak ve kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"sources\">\n<li id=\"kaynak-TMK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/mevzuat\/103249\">[TMK] 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/a><small>m. 495 ve devam\u0131, 531\u2013544, 598\u2013606, 640\u2013642, 698\u2013699. G\u00fcncel konsolide metin yay\u0131n \u00f6ncesi avukat kontrol\u00fc.<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"kaynak-TMKPDF\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aile.gov.tr\/uploads\/ksgm\/uploads\/pages\/mevzuat\/turk-medeni-kanunu.pdf\">[TMKPDF] Aile Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu metni<\/a><small>Resm\u00ee kurumda yay\u0131mlanan metin; eski kopya olabilece\u011finden tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcncellik kan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"kaynak-MIRAS\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr\/ictihat\/1203979900\">[MIRAS] UYAP yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsurlu mirasta yetki de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a><small>5718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 20 ve 43; miras ve yetki ayr\u0131m\u0131.<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Kaynak taramas\u0131, sorumlu avukat\u0131n g\u00fcncel mevzuat ve i\u00e7tihat incelemesi yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>\u0130lgili rehberler<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/yurt-disinda-miras-veraset-belgesi\/\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi ve veraset i\u015flemleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/miras-paylasimi-ortakligin-giderilmesi\/\">Miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi s\u00fcreci<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/yabanci-mahkeme-tanima-tenfiz\/\">Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/tereke-envanteri-hazirlama\/\">Tereke envanteri i\u00e7in varl\u0131k ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/bilgi-merkezi\/vasiyetname-acilma-iptal-tenkis\/\">Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 iptali ve tenkis aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Bu metin genel bilgilendirme i\u00e7indir. Ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc hukuki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yerine ge\u00e7mez. S\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015flem veya tebli\u011f edilen karar varsa dosya ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"foot\">GNS Legal \u00b7 Hukuk Bilgi Merkezi \u00b7 Av. G\u00fclizar Naz S\u00f6nmez \u00b7 Bodrum\/Mu\u011fla<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"Article\",\"headline\":\"Tereke vasiyetname ve miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131\",\"description\":\"Tereke, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"keywords\":\"tereke ve vasiyetname, vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, miras bor\u00e7lar\u0131, miras\u0131n reddi\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Av. 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